ARH 412HF Syllabus

 Historical Archaeology
Fall, 2006
 

Note I have now marked the missing readings below

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The following indicates the preliminary schedule of topics in the course lectures, the historical walks and site visits, and the readings you are required do to prepare for each. I have also listed some web sites that you might find useful.

Although I list specific readings scattered thoughout the texts (because my list of topics is different than that of either Deetz or Orser), I strongly recommend that you read both texts straight through, as soon as possible, to get the most out of them.

 

Last update, 9 November 2006

 

Fall Schedule

Lectures   Note that the course will normally consist of 2 hours of lecture each week, but some weeks there will be an additional historical walk or site visit, either during or after the class time, or on a Saturday (to accommodate students who have classes following this class).
   
14 September

Introduction to Historical Archaeology

Scope of Course, Readings

Read: Deetz pp. 1-37, Orser 1-47, 68-82 and

Potter, Parker B. (1991). What is the use of plantation archaeology? Historical Archaeology 25: 94-107 (available at ASA office in Sidney Smith building).

Recommended:

Wylie, Alison (2002). Rethinking unity as a "working hypothesis" for philosophy of science: How archaeologists exploit the disunities of science. In Thinking from Things: Essays in the Philosophy of Archaeology. University of California Press, Berkeley, 200-210. (pp. 205-206 on historical archaeology)

Society for Historical Archaeology Heritage Canada magazine
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Colonial Australia
Ontario Heritage Foundation  
21 September

Use of Documentary Evidence in Historical Archaeology

Historic Cemeteries

Maps, census documents, contemporary newspapers, Church records, Store catalogues, headstones and monuments

Read: Deetz pp. 38-67, 89-124, Orser 82-84, 94-105, 149-153, 154-158, 171-184

Missing: Davidson, T. E. (1986) Computer-correcting historical maps for archaeological use - 1877. Historical Archaeology 20(2):27-37. (unfortunately, this appears to be missing from Robarts library)

Toronto Public Library (6/9/2001). Using Historical Records, Documents, and Books.

Links:

 Genealogy links  Olive Tree genealogies
 Toronto Public Library  US Documents
 Toronto Library Document Search  Historic Cemeteries Bibliography
 Toronto Directories Online  Find a Grave
 Toronto newspapers  Ontario Cemeteries
 Early Canadiana Online  Erie County Cemeteries
Globe and Mail online 1841-  
 28 September

Early European Exploration of the New World

Archaeology of New Spain and the Caribbean

Shipwreck Archaeology

Read: Orser 26-27, 54-55, 86-87, 265-283

Skowronek, R. K. (1992). Empire and ceramics: The changing role of illicit trade in Spanish America. Historical Archaeology 26:109-

Links:

 St Augustine  Phips Shipwreck
 Port Royal  Hamilton & Scourge
 Jamestown Fieldschool  
5 October

Archaeology of Forts and Battlefields

Read: Orser 79-82, 36-38, 224-226

and Vaccarelli, V. (1997). An archaeological narrative of York's cultural landscape, 1793-1998. Ontario Archaeology 64: 81-111. This is actually about Fort York.

Recommended: Benn, Carl (1993). Historic Fort York, 1793-1993.

Note: The Class visit to Fort York will take place on this day. The tour itself starts at 2:20 PM and finishes about 4:00 PM (try to be there shortly after 2, if you can, so that we can sort out payment etc.). To get there, take a Bathurst streetcar southward and get off at the Amoury (shortly after the car turns west off of Bathurst), then walk along Garrison Rd. to the gates of the fort. You'll need to check in at the main entrance just inside the main gate, and pay an entrance fee ($4 I think).

We have reserved this time, and are committed to it (i.e., have to pay for it!), so make sure you come, even if it's raining (just bring an umbrella). With any luck, we'll have good weather; so far the forecast is good. However, keep in mind that it tends to be colder and windier down at the fort than on campus.

Yahoo maps does not list Fort York for some reason, but I've selected one that does show where it is on Garrison Rd. The fort is at the dead end to the right, and there's a Bathurst streetcar stop at the foot of Garrison Rd, at the Armoury.

Fort York Fort Niagara
Fort Henry Louisbourg archaeology
Fort George
 12 October

Archaeology of New France

Archaeology of the Fur Trade

Read: Orser 31-33

One of Faulkner, A. (1986). Maintenance and fabrication at Fort Pentagoet 1635-1654 products of an Acadian armorer's workshop. Historical Archaeology 20:63-

Mousette, M. (1996) The site of the Intendant's palace in Quebec City: The changing meaning of an urban space . Historical Archaeology 30(2):8-21.

and one of Ewen, C. R. (1986). Fur trade archaeology: A study of frontier hierarchies. Historical Archaeology 20: 15-

Robertson, David A., Eva MacDonald and Martin Cooper (1997). Among marshes and gneiss mounds: the archaeology of La Vase Island. Ontario Archaeologist 64: 8-38.

Scott, E. M. (1991) A feminist approach to historical archaeology: Eighteenth-century fur trade society at Michilimackinac. Historical Archaeology 25:42-53.

Links:

 Archaeology of Champlain's Québec  Russian-American Co - Ft. Ross
 Place Royale  Fort Edmonton
 Hudson's Bay Co. Archives HBC Digital Archives
19 October

British North America to 1814

The 13 Colonies and the American Revolution

Colonial Economy, Coinage, and Tokens

Read: Deetz 68-88, 125-164, Orser 47-48, 233-236 plus one of:

Friedlander, A. (1991). House and barn; The wealth of farmers, 1795-1815. Historical Archaeology 25: 15-29.

Leone, M. P. (1988) The relationship between archaeological data and the documentary record: 18th-century gardens in Annapolis, Maryland. Historical Archaeology 22:29-35.

Recommended: Banning, E. (1988). Exploring Canadian Colonial Tokens.

Lab on identifying coins & tokens (see Standard Catalogue of Canadian Colonial Tokens)

National Currency Collection Canadian Heritage Gallery
US Colonial Coinage Hamilton & Scourge
War of 1812 American Colonies and British Empire

 

26 October Pre-Confederation Canada

Early York (Toronto)

Note: A historical walk will replace class this week. Rain or shine, we will meet at the Grange Park (south of the Art Gallery of Ontario, west of OCAD) as soon as you can after 2:00 PM. If you are walking from campus, walk down St. George St., continue down Beverley (you'll pass George Brown's house on your right), continue past the AGO (Map), and the park is on your left. At 2:20 PM sharp, we will continue on to Campbell House (NW corner of University Ave. and Queen), so, if you can't make it in time to the Grange Park, go straight to Campbell House (TTC station Osgoode). We will have a tour of Campbell House (MAP), which is a good example of a well-to-do Georgian house in 1820s York, that begins at 2:30. For those who don't have to rush back for class, we will then make our leisurely way to Osgoode Hall across the street (where we'll have a quick look inside), Scadding House near the Eaton Centre, McKenzie House, St. Michael's Cathedral, St. James Cathedral, St. Lawrence Hall, Bank of Upper Canada, First Post Office, York County Courthouse, and the Daniel Brooke Building. If you need to rush back to class, or are not up to a long (very long) walk, you may want to get a TTC day pass. Most of us, however, we'll be walking, and I expect the walking tour will end around 7:00 (most likely at the Gooderham ("Flatiron") Building. For those who are thirsty by then, there's a pub in the basement.

Recommended Reading:

Dieterman, Frank A., and Ronald Williamson (2001). Government on Fire: The History and Archaeology of Upper Canada's First Parliament Buildings. Eastendbooks, Toronto.

Filey, Mike (1996). Toronto Sketches. Toronto Sketch Series.

Robinson, C. Blackett (1885). History of Toronto and County of York.

History of Toronto Online Exhibit Old Toronto
First Parliament Building site Citizens for the Old Town
Toronto history Jarvis Estate: Hazel Burn
Lost Toronto Heritage Toronto
   

 2 November

Pre-Confederation Canada

Rural and Domestic Life

Colonial Pottery and Agricultural Technology

"Formula Dating" and Determining Status with Artifacts

Read: Orser 89-116, 127-132, 137-144, 212-215, 244-246

and at least two of:

Henry, S. L. (1991). Consumers, commodoties, and choices: A general model of consumer behavior. Historical Archaeology 25: 3-14.

Klein, T. H. (1991) Nineteenth-century ceramics and models of consumer behavior. Historical Archaeology 25(2):77-91.

Missing: Miller, G. (1980) Classification and economic scaling of 19th-century ceramics - 1770-1881. Historical Archaeology 14:1-40.

Miller, G. L. (2000). Telling time for archaeologists. Northeast Historical Archaeology 29: 1-22.

Samford, P. M. (1997). Response to a market: Dating English underglaze transfer-printed wares. Historical Archaeology 31(2): 1-30.

 Black Creek Pioneer Village  Blacksmithing
 Pickering Village  Canadian Tobacco Pipes
 Social History  
9 November 

19th-Century Industrial and Urban Archaeology

Railways and Canals

Read: Orser 48-49, 74-79, 84-86, 147-148, 215-216

one of:

Cheek, C. D., and A. Frielander (1990) Pottery and pig's feet: Space, ethnicity, and neighborhood in Washington, D.C., 1880-1940. Historical Archaeology 24(1):34-60.

Dickens, R., and W. R. Bowen (1980) Problems and promises in urban historical archaeology: The MARTA Project. Historical Archaeology 14:42-57.

And read one of:

Dent, R. J. (1986) On the archaeology of early canals: Research on the Patowmack Canal in Great Falls, Virginia - 1785-1828. Historical Archaeology 20(1):50-62.

Wegars, P. (1991) Who's been workin' on the railroad?: An examination of the construction, distribution, and ethnic origins of domed rock ovens on railroad-related sites. Historical Archaeology 25(1):37-65.

Recommended Reading:

Ashdown, Dana William (2000). Iron & Steam: A History of the Locomotive and Railway Car Builders of Toronto. Robin Brass Studios.

Filey, Mike, and Victor Russell (1993). From Horse Power to Horsepower: Toronto 1890-1930.

NOTE: There is no tour scheduled for today (sorry, I neglected to delete the previous year's tour information before now).

Society for Industrial Archaeology  Five Points
Association for Industrial Archaeology  Ironbridge
South Simcoe Steam Railway  
16 November

Historical Archaeology of the West

Archaeology of Southern Slave States and the US Civil War

Read: Deetz 187-252, Orser 45-46, 219-220

plus one of:

Missing: Burley, D. V. (1989) Function, meaning and context: Ambiguities in ceramic use by the Hivernant Metis of the Northwestern Plains. Historical Archaeology 23(1):97-106.

Missing: Farris, G. (1979) "Cash" as currency: Coins and tokens from Yreka chinatown - ca. 1644-1946. Historical Archaeology 13:48-52.

Monks, G. G. (1992) Architectural symbolism and non-verbal communication at Upper Fort Garry. Historical Archaeology 26(2):37-57.

Smith, Angèle (2004). Fitting nto a new place: Irish immigrant experiences in shaping a Canadian landscape. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 8(3): 217-230.

Missing: Wylie, A. (1993) Invented lands/discovered pasts: The westward expansion of myth and history. Historical Archaeology 27(4):1-19.

plus one of:

Missing: Vernon, R. (1988) 17th-century Apalachee Colono-ware as a reflection of demography, economics, and acculturation. Historical Archaeology 22(1):76-82.

Missing: Orser, C. E. (1992) Beneath the material surface of things: Commodities, artifacts, and slave plantations. Historical Archaeology 26(3):95-104.

Fort Edmonton  Dog River Plantation
Northwest Mounted Police  Andersonville Prison
John Glenn's Trading Post  Battery Halleck

23 November

20th-Century Industrial and Urban Archaeology

Mass production, power generation, mining, labour movements

The Tour is this week: Instead of going to class, meet at Union Station, middle of the Great Hall, about 2:05 PM. From there we'll walk to the old Toronto Street Railway stables (now the Lorraine Kimsa Theatre for Young People) on Front St East, for a 3 PM tour. For those who are able, we'll go on to the old CPR roundhouse, viewing an archaeological exhibit on the way.

Read:

Shackel, Paul A., and Matthew Palus (2006). Remembering an industrial landscape. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 10(1):49-71.
Society for Industrial Archaeology Abandoned Highways
Petrolia, Ont Field School Modern Ruins
Ruins of Detroit  

  30 November Questions for test
  7 December Final TEST

Last Update 4 December 2006

Contents and design copyright E. B. Banning 2003-2006