Degrees Employment Publications Talks Students supervised Administrative positions

Elizabeth Cowper

Department of Linguistics
University of Toronto
100 St. George Street, #4073
Toronto, ON M5S 3G3
phone: 416-978-1769
fax: (416) 971-2688
cowper at chass dot utoronto dot ca

Degrees

1971 Diplôme de Langue et Lettres Françaises, Faculté des Lettres, Université d'Aix-Marseille, France
1972 B.A. (honours) French Language and Literature, McGill University, Montréal, Québec. French Government Medal of Excellence in French Language and Literature
1974 A.M. (Linguistics) Brown University, Providence, R.I.
1976 Ph.D. (Linguistics) Brown University, Providence, R.I.
Constraints on Sentence Complexity: A Model for Syntactic Processing
Professor Henry Kučera, Brown
Professor Susumu Kuno, Harvard
Professor W. Nelson Francis, Brown
Back to top

Employment

1973 (summer) Instructor of French as a Second Language, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa.
1974-75 (summer) Instructor of English as a Second Language, Brown University
1973-1976 Teaching Assistant in Linguistics, Brown University (Introduction to Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, Mathematical Linguistics, Syntax)
1976-1981 Assistant Professor, Linguistics, University of Toronto (tenure awarded 1981)
1981-2004 Associate Professor, Linguistics, University of Toronto (Maternity leave Jan.-May 1983, Jan.-May 1986)
2004- Professor, Linguistics, University of Toronto
July, 1989 Appointed to Graduate Faculty, Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto
1999-2005 Chair, Department of Humanities, University of Toronto at Scarborough (on leave 2002-03)
July-August, 2004 Acting Vice-Principal (Academic) and Dean, University of Toronto at Scarborough
January-June, 2005 Interim Vice-Principal (Academic Resources), University of Toronto at Scarborough
July, 2005-June, 2006 Associate Dean (Divison I), School of Graduate Studies, University of Toronto
July, 2006-June, 2009 Vice-Dean (Programs), School of Graduate Studies, University of Toronto
Back to top

Professional Affiliations and Activities

Research

Areas of interest

Syntactic theory, the interaction of syntax and morphology, universal grammar, the theory of functional categories, thematic relations, lexical-syntactic relations, thematic underspecification, lexical semantics, formal semantics, tense and aspect, the syntax and semantics of verbal and nominal inflection, distributed morphology

Research Awards

1980-81 (with K. Rice) University of Toronto Grant to support the activities of the Toronto Working Group on Language Universals
1981-82 (with K. Rice, J.K. Chambers and C. Yorio) University of Toronto Grant to support the activities of the Toronto Working Group on Language Universals
1984-85 (with K. Rice) University of Toronto Grant for research into the grammar of Mende
1989-91 (with D. Massam) SSHRCC Standard Research Grant: “Thematic Relations in the Lexicon and in Syntax.” ($52,878.00)
1989-90 SSHRCC Grant-In Aid, University of Toronto: “The Syntax and Semantics of Auxiliary Verbs in Bengali.” ($525.00)
1991-94 (with D. Massam) SSHRC Standard Research Grant: “Conceptual Structure and its Role in Syntax.” ($170,498.00)
1994-97 (coinvestigator with D. Massam), SSHRC Standard Research Grant #410-94-1093: “Grammatical Morphemes: their function and effect.” ($79,000.00)
1994-97 (collaborator with R. Smyth), SSHRC Standard Research Grant #410-94-1638: “Acquisition and Processing of Anaphora, Control and Agreement.” ($72,000.00)
1997-2000 (coinvestigator with D. Massam and A. Johns) SSHRC Standard Research Grant: “A Cross-Linguistic Study of Verbal Systems.” ($84,000.00)
Back to top

Refereed Publications

1976 Kučera, H. and E. Cowper. “Functional Sentence Perspective Revisited.” in Sound, Sign and Meaning: Quinquagenary of the Prague Linguistic Circle, L. Matějka, (ed.). University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
1979 Cowper, E., and H. Kimura. “Missing NP’s in Japanese.” Canadian Journal of Linguistics, vol 24, no. 1: 41-47.
1983 Conteh, P., E. Cowper, D. James, K. Rice and M. Szamosi. “A Reanalysis of Tone in Mende.” in Current Issues in African Linguistics, J. D. Kaye and A. Dugas (eds.) vol. 2: 127-137. Foris, Dordrecht.
1984 Cowper, E., and K. Rice. “The Destruction of Tonal Structure in Mende.” in Studies in African Linguistics, R. Schuh (ed.), Supplement 9: 57-62. Department of Linguistics and African Studies Center, UCLA.
1985 Conteh, P., E. Cowper and K. Rice. “The Environment for Consonant Mutation in Mende.” in Current Issues in African Linguistics, G. Dimmendaal (ed.) vol 3. Foris, Dordrecht.
1987 Cowper, E., and K. Rice. “Are Phonosyntactic Rules Necessary?” Phonology Yearbook 4: 185-194.
Cowper, E. “Pied Piping, Feature Percolation and the Structure of the Noun Phrase.” Canadian Journal of Linguistics, vol 32, no. 4: 321-338.
Cowper, E., and K. Rice. “The Status of Hu and Maa in Mende.” in Current Issues in African Linguistics, D. Odden (ed.) vol 4: 123-135. Foris, Dordrecht.
1992 Cowper, E. A Concise Introduction to Syntactic Theory: The Government-Binding Approach. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1993 Cowper, E. “Infinitival Complements of have.” Canadian Journal of Linguistics, vol 37, no. 2: 115-135.
1994 Cowper, E. A Concise Introduction to Syntactic Theory (Korean translation). Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Company.
1995 Cowper, E. “English Participle Constructions.” Canadian Journal of Linguistics, vol 40, no. 1: 1-38.
1997 Cowper, E. “The Complexities of the English Simple Present.” Winnipeg: Voices of Rupert’s Land.
1998 Cowper, E. “The Simple Present Tense in English: A Unified Treatment.” Studia Linguistica 52: 1-18.
1999 Cowper, E. “Grammatical Aspect in English.” The Linguistic Review, vol. 16, no. 3: 205-226.
2005 Cowper, E. “The Geometry of Interpretable Features: Infl in English and Spanish.” Language vol. 81: 10-46.
2005 Cowper, E. “A Note on Number.” Linguistic Inquiry. vol. 36: 441-455.
2009 Cowper, E., and D. C. Hall.“Argumenthood, pronouns, and nominal feature Geometry.” in J. Ghomeshi, I. Paul, and M. Wiltschko, eds., Determiners: variation and universals. 97-120. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Back to top

Reviews

1982 Cowper, E. Review of D.M. Perlmutter and S. Soames, Syntactic Argumentation and the Structure of English, in Canadian Journal of Linguistics, vol 27, no. 1: 72-73.
1994 Cowper, E. Review of A. Kasher, The Chomskyan Turn, in Language Quarterly vol 31: 274-281.
1998 Cowper, E. “Take the Wide View,” Review of The Architecture of the Language Faculty, by Ray Jackendoff. GLOT International, vol. 3, no. 8: 21-24. Leiden.
2006 Review of Adjectives, number and interfaces: why languages vary, by Denis Bouchard. Language 82: 884-887
Back to top

Other Publications

1979 Cowper, E. “Right Dislocation in Franco-Canadian,” in Papers from the Fifteenth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, P.R. Clyne, W.F. Hanks and C.L. Hofbauer (eds.): 70-77. University of Chicago.
Cowper, E. “A Reanalysis of Topicalization in Spanish,” in Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society, E. Battistella (ed.) 239-248. CUNYforum, City University of New York.
1984 Rice, K., and E. Cowper “Consonant Mutation and Autosegmental Morphology” in CLS 20: Papers from the Twentieth Regional Meeting. J. Drogo, V. Mishra and D. Testen (eds.): 309-320. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society.
1985 Cowper, E. “Parasitic Gaps, Coordinate Structures and the Subjacency Condition.” in Proceedings of NELS 15, S. Berman, J-W. Choe and J. McDonough (eds): 75-86. Amherst, MA: GLSA
1987 Cowper, E. “What is a subject? Non-Nominative Subjects in Icelandic,” in Proceedings of NELS 18, J. Blevins and J. Carter (eds.) 94-108. Amherst, MA: GLSA.
1988 Cowper, E. “Deriving Inherent Case: Passives in German,” in Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 9, P. Avery (ed.): 49-58.
1989 Cowper, E. “Perfective -en is Passive -en,” in Proceedings of the Eighth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, E. J. Fee and K. Hunt (eds.): 85-93.
Cowper, E. “Thematic Underspecification: the case of have,” in Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 10, B. Brunson, S. Burton and T. Wilson (eds.): 85-93.
1990 Cowper, E. “Thematic Underspecification and Manner-of-Motion Verbs,” in Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, vol 11, no. 2, B. Brunson and T. Wilson (eds.): 1-8.
Cowper, E. “Apparent Polysemy and Thematic Underspecification,” in Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, vol 11, no. 2, B. Brunson and T. Wilson (eds.): 9-14.
1991 Cowper, E. “A Compositional Analysis of English Tense,” in Papers from the CLA Annual Conference: 53-64.
1992 Brunson, B., and E. Cowper. “On the Topic of have,” in Papers from the CLA Annual Conference: 43-52.
Cowper, E. “The Interaction of Tense and Temporal Adverbs in English,” in Cahiers de Linguistique de l’UQAM, vol.1, no.1: 3-22.
1993 Cowper, E. “Inner Tense and the Realization of Aspect,” McGill Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 7, no. 2: 105-112.
Cowper, E. “A Non-Unified treatment of -ing,” in Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, vol 12, no. 1, C. Dyck (ed.): 49-59.
Cowper, E. “Syntactic Morphology: a Third Option,” in Proceedings of ESCOL 1992, Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics.
1994 Cowper, E. “Intervals and Schedules: the English Progressive,” in Proceedings of the 1994 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association, P. Koskinen (ed.) 107-118. Toronto: Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics.
1995 Cowper, E. “A unified account of Hungarian va/ve participle constructions,” in Proceedings of 1995 CLA Annual Conference: 85-95. Toronto: Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics.
1996 Cowper, E. “Features of Tense in English,” in Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 14, no. 2, P. Koskinen (ed.) 19-39.
Cowper, E. “Sequence of Tense and the Binding Theory,” in Proceedings of the 1996 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association, E. Pasquini, L. Rowsell and L.C. Smith, (eds.): 69-80.
1997 Cowper, E. “Irrealis in English,” in Proceedings of the 1997 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association,
1999 Cowper, E. “Feature Geometry and Verbal Inflection,” in Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, vol 17, C. Smallwood and S. Béjar, (eds.): 79-96.
2000 Cowper, E., and D. C. Hall. “Intransitive and: Locality, Movement and Interpretation,” in Proceedings of the 2000 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association, J. T. Jensen and G. Ven Herk, (eds.): 25-36. Ottawa: Cahiers Linguistiques d’Ottawa. pdf
2001 Cowper, E., and D. C. Hall. “Overriding the Phase,” in Proceedings of the 2001 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association, J. T. Jensen and G. Van Herk, (eds.): 13-23. Ottawa: Cahiers Linguistiques d’Ottawa. pdf
2003 Cowper, E., and D. C. Hall. “The Syntactic Manifestation of Nominal Feature Geometry.” in Proceedings of the 2002 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association. Montréal: Cahiers Linguistiques de l’UQAM. pdf
Cowper, E., and D. C. Hall. “The Role of Register in the Syntax-Morphology Interface.” Proceedings of the 2003 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association. Montréal: Cahiers Linguistiques de l’UQAM.
2004Cowper, E. “Why Dual is less marked than Plural.” Proceedings of NELS 34. University of Massachusetts, Amherst. GLSA Publications.
2005 Cowper, E., and D. C. Hall. “The pieces of π.” Proceedings of the 2004 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistics Association.
2007 Cowper, E., and D. C. Hall. “The Morphosyntactic manifestation of modality.” Proceedings of the 2007 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistics Association.
2008 Cowper, E., and D. C. Hall. “The Hungarian conditional: non-deictic counterfactuality.;” Proceedings of the 2008 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistics Association.

Manuscripts

2002 E. Cowper. “Pseudofiniteness.” pdf
2003 E. Cowper. “Tense, Mood and Aspect: a Feature-Geometric Approach.” pdf
Back to top

Papers Presented (other than those listed above as published)

1977 “Take Four Hours, a Misfit predicate.” Paper presented to the Toronto Linguistics Atelier.
“Explanatory Adequacy and Universal Constraints on Rule Applicability.” Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Linguistic Association.
1978 “A Constraint on Comparative Deletion.” Paper presented to the Toronto Linguistics Atelier.
1980 “Tense and the INFL morpheme in English.” Paper presented to the Toronto Linguistics Atelier.
“S is not a projection of V: Evidence from Subcategorization.” Paper presented to the Colloquium on Formal Syntax, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
“Subcategorization in English Complement Sentences.” Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Linguistic Association.
1981 “Problems in English Phrase Structure.” Paper presented to the Toronto Linguistics Atelier.
“Conjoined Structure in English.” Paper presented to the Toronto Working Group on Language Universals.
“Right Node Raising, Symmetric Predicates and Semantic Interpretation.” Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Linguistic Association.
1983 “The Interaction of Mutation and Reduplication in Mende.” Paper presented to the Toronto Linguistics Atelier. (with K Rice)
1984 “Word Formation Outside the Lexicon.” Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Linguistic Association. (with K Rice)
“Some Problems in Mende Word Formation.” Paper presented to the Toronto Linguistics Atelier. (with K. Rice)
“Branching Chains: A Problem for Syntactic Processing.” Paper presented to the Cognitive Science Seminar Series, McLuhan Programme in Culture and Technology, University of Toronto.
“Re: Reduplication Again.” Paper presented at SUNY Buffalo (with K. Rice)
1985 “Phonology and Reduplication.” Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Linguistic Association. (with K. Rice)
“COMP and Control Theory.” Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Linguistic Association.
1986 “The Phonological Nature of Mende Consonant Mutation.” Paper presented to the XVII Annual Conference on African Linguistics. (with K. Rice)
1987 “Parameters in Case Assignment.” Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Linguistic Association (with L. Scholten and K. Smith)
“The Phonology of Mende Alienable Possession.” Paper presented to the XVIII Annual Conference on African Linguistics. (with K Rice)
1988 Comments on Kihm & Gomes: “The Structure of INFL in Manjaku.” Workshop on Niger-Congo Syntax, MIT.
1990 “Thematic Underspecification.” Université du Québec à Montréal
“Tense and Aspect in English: A Compositional Approach.” Université du Québec à Montréal
1991 “A Lexical Semantics of Tense.” Cornell University.
“Perfect and passive -en in a compositional theory of tense.” Cornell University.
“Universal grammar and the human language faculty.” Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.
1993 ““Motivating Functional Categories.” University of Calgary.
“Approaches to Lexical Semantics.” University of Calgary.
1995 “Features of Tense.” Keynote address, Eastern States Conference on Linguistics, Dartmouth College.
1996 “The Complexities of the English Simple Present.” Inaugural Margaret Stobie Lecture, University of Manitoba.
“The Limits of Grammatical Meaning: the Case of English Tense.” University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
1998 “The Wonders of -ing,” Paper presented to the Third Annual Workshop on Multiple Frameworks in Linguistics, University of Toronto.
“Feature Geometry meets Formal Semantics: Synergy or Train Wreck?” Paper presented to University of Toronto Syntax Project.
1999 “Semantic composition and syntactic structure: English Inflection.” Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Linguistics Association, University of Sherbrooke. (with D. C. Hall)
2001 “The Scope of Conjunction.” Presented to the UNC Spring Linguistics Colloquium, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. (with D. C. Hall)
2002 “Nominal Features and their Organization in English.” Presented to the University of Toronto Syntax Project. (with D. C. Hall)
“Aspects of Finiteness.” Presented to the University of Toronto Syntax Project.
Moderator/Animatrice for the papers by Kawai, Liakin and Ndayiragije, Bilingual Workshop on Theoretical Linguistics, University of Toronto.
2003 “Parameters if INFL: English Aspect and Spanish Tense.” Presented to the University of Toronto Syntax Project. handout
“Simplex and Complex Progressives in English and Spanish.” Presented to the Midwinter Workshop on Complex Predicates, University of Toronto. handout
“Formal properties of Feature Geometry.” Presented to the University of Toronto Syntax Project
2004 “Markedness in morphosyntactic feature geometries.” presented at the Phi Workshop, McGill University.
2005 “The Formal features of number and what they might mean.” presented to the University of Toronto Syntax Project.
2006 (With Michael Barrie and Daniel Currie Hall) “Asymmetries in Cantonese glides: where is the OCP evaluated?.” presented at the Montreal-Ottawa-Toronto Workshop on Phonology, Toronto.
2008 (With Daniel Currie Hall) “Tea, Eels, Furniture and Cattle.” presented at the Bilingual Workshop on Theoretical Linguistics, Ottawa.
Back to top

Courses taught

Back to top

Theses and generals papers supervised (primary supervisions only)

1978 Guy Ewing. “Developmental Grammar: A Preliminary Study”(M.A., with C. A. Yorio)
1979 Joseph Dion. “The Functional Unity of the Chinese Particle de.”M.A.
Hiroko Kimura. “Noun Phrase Deletion and Pronominalization in Japanese.” M.A.
Leslie Saxon. “Dogrib Questions and Topicalization.” M.A.
1980 Diane Massam. “Time Reference Interpretation in Complex Sentences.” M.A.
1981 M.E. O'Neail. “Subjective and Objective Pronouns in Oneida.” M.A.
1982 Karen McIntosh. “Learnability.” M.A. (with J. K. Chambers)
1984 David Beattie. “The Environment of Chinese Tone Sandhi.” M.A. (with K. Rice)
1986 Lisa Lai Shen Cheng. “Clause Structures in Mandarin.” M.A.
Barbara Brunson. “A Government-Binding Parser for Warlpiri and its Implications for Syntactic Theory.” M.A. (with G. Hirst)
1987 John Davison. “Halkomelem Syntax.” M.A.
Deborah Lillis. “A V'' Analysis of Haitian Creole: Effects on Casemarking and A'-chains.” M.A.
Henrietta Hung. “Lexical and Functional Categories in Bahasa Malaysia.” M.A.
1988 Strang C. Burton. “Some Lexical and Thematic Relations in Halkomelem Salish.” M.A.
1990 Jila Ghomeshi. “The Semantics of the Auxiliary Verb fela in Bengali.” M.A.
1992 Barbara Brunson. “Thematic Discontinuity.” PhD.
Janet Shawyer(Rowe). “On the Use of Targets in Speech Error Research.” M.A. (with R. Smyth)
1993 Martha McGinnis. “The Deontic/Epistemic Distinction in English Modals: A Compositional Analysis.” M.A.
1994 Elaine Gold. “Head Adjunction and Movement: Evidence from Yiddish.” Generals Paper.
Peter Birt. “On The Nature of WH-Movement at Logical Form.” MA.
Janet Rowe. “English Modals and the Functional-Lexical Distinction.” Generals Paper. (with D. Massam)
1995 Regine Moorcroft. “Clause-Level Functional Categories in Germanic V2 Languages.” PhD.
Vincent DeCaen. “On the Placement and Interpretation of the Verb in Standard Biblical Hebrew Prose.” PhD. (with J. Revell)
Zhang Ning. “Syntactic Focussing in Mandarin Chinese.” Generals Paper.
1996 Jun Mo Cho “Coordinate Structures in Korean.” Generals Paper.
Jana Kotalík: “A Government-Binding Analysis of Theme and Rheme in Czech.” MA.
1997 Julie Legate. “Irish Predication: a Minimalist Analysis.” MA.
1998 Päivi Koskinen: “Features and Categories: Non-Finite Constructions in Finnish.” PhD.
Carolyn Smallwood. “Agreement with Postverbal Subjects and the EPP” Generals Paper.
1999 Elaine Gold: “Aspect, Tense and the Lexicon: Expression of Time in Yiddish” PhD.
Suzanne Bélanger: “Verb Phrase Ellipsis and Parasitic Linking.” MA.
2000 Kristen Phan. “Observations on Partitivity in Standard Italian: the syntax and semantics of the Italian clitic ne” M.A.
Susana Béjar. “Agreement in Georgian.” Generals Paper.
2001 Daniel Currie Hall. “The Featural Semantics of English Modal Verbs.” Generals Paper.
2002 Jonathon Herd. “Deriving the Maori Clause: a Predicate-Fronting Analysis.” M.A.
Kenji Oda. “WH-Questions in V-initial languages.” M.A.
2003 Milan Rezac: “An E-Type analysis of variables in Weak Islands.” Generals Paper.
Mohammad Haji Abdolhosseini. “A Constraint-Based Approach to Prosody in Natural Language Generation.” Generals Paper.
2004 Kenji Oda. “V1 and wh-questions: a typology.” Generals Paper.
Jessica Taylor. “Irish Agreement in Distributed Morphology.” M.A.
Eugenia Suh. “Scrambling in Korean.” M.A.
Chiara Frigeni. “Deconstructing Passives in Italian” Generals Paper.
2005 Magdalena Goledzinowska. “Basic Thematic Relations.” Generals Paper.
Mohammad Haji Abdolhosseini. “Modularity and soft constraints: a theory of conflict resolution in grammar.” Ph.D.
Marina Sherkina Lieber. “Where does aspect in Russian come from?” Generals Paper.
Sarah Clarke. “A Syntactic Account of Japanese Stative Potentials.” M.A.
David Newton. “Noun class, gender and phi in Swahili and other Bantu languages.” M.A.
2006 Michael Barrie. “Dynamic Antisymmetry and the Syntax of Noun Incorporation.” Ph.D.
Benjamin Flight. “Constraining Distributed Morphology.” M.A. (with B. E. Dresher)
Maria Kyriakaki. “Features of Tense in Modern Greek.” M.A.
Eric Smith. “A unified account of Elamite Class-Markers.” Generals Paper.
Paul Arsenault. “Marking the Unmarked: the geometry of exceptional syncretisms.” Generals Paper.
2008 Rashid Al-Balushi. “Bare nouns in Arabic.” (with M. Ippolito)
Vanessa Crandall. “The Morphosyntax of Choctaw verbal agreement.” M.A.
2009 Maria Kyriakaki. “The antipassive of Ojibwe and its phenomenal objects.” Generals Paper.
Alexandra Motut. “Merge over move and the empirical force of economy in minimalism.” M.A.
2010 Eric Smith. “Query-based annotation and the Sumerian verbal prefixes.” Ph.D. (with G. Hirst)
Current: Sarah Clarke. “Aspects of Aspect.” Ph.D.
Tanya Slavin. “Syntax at the Interfaces.” Ph.D.
Maria Kyriakaki. “What determiners can do in the functional syntax of Greek nominals.” Ph.D.
Kenji Oda. Irish Free Relatives. Ph.D. (with D. Massam)
Elizabeth Erhardt. “The syntax of Classical Japanese bound particles.” M.A.
Back to top

Major Administrative Positions

Degrees Employment Publications Talks Students supervised Administrative positions Back to top