ENG 405F (L5001): STUDIES IN AN INDIVIDUAL WRITERS, PRE-1800
SHAKESPEARE (1997-98)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Department of English, University of Toronto, 1997-98
Instructor: Professor Ian Lancashire
Office: Room 122, Wetmore Hall, New College
Phone: 978-8279
Office Hours: Monday 3:15-4; Friday 11-12
Class hours: Wednesday 6-8
E-mail: ian@chass.utoronto.ca
URL: http://www.chass.utoronto.ca:8080/~ian/index.html
This course will study Shakespeare's last works (1609-13): the Sonnets
and The Lover's Complaint (1609), Cymbeline (ca. 1609-11),
The Winter's Tale (ca. 1610-11), The Tempest (1611),
A Funeral Elegy (attributed; 1612), Henry VIII (1612-13),
and The Two Noble Kinsmen (1613). The last two are co-authored
with John Fletcher.
Course Textbook
The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Edited by David Bevington.
Updated 4th edn. New York: Longman, 1997. This is available at the
university Bookstore (College and St. George St.). Many other editions
of Shakespeare exist but few contain all the last works.
Provisional Course Requirements
The course grade will be based on one seminar paper, informed seminar
participation, and a term project, as follows:
- seminar paper--30%
- informed seminar participation--20%
- term project--50%
Students should choose one of the seminar topics in the schedule (below)
by Sept. 17, if possible, but no later than Sept. 24. Each topic asks the
student to describe, analyze and evaluate one critical book or article in
light of the play being discussed that week. To do an effective seminar,
you need to have a sound understanding of the play and the critical piece
and to have something useful to say about both. This paper should take about
20-25 minutes to read, and another 25 minutes to discuss in class. (A rough
guide for length is 10 pages, double-spaced.) A written version of the
paper should be handed in at the end of that seminar class.
The course project is an edition of one scene (about 100-150 lines) from a
play on the course reading list.
The edition should include: (1) a 2500-word introduction that covers the text
of the scene--i.e., which text? (folio? quarto?), variant readings among those
texts, and emendations you believe yourself required to make--the author/s
(who and why?), sources (see Bullough), date, staging, and interpretative
commentary; (2) a modern-spelling version of the text; (3) notes showing
the textual variants and emendations (earliest quartos, if any; the 1623 folio;
and major modern editions--Arden, Bevington, New Oxford, New
Variorum, Norton, and Riverside); and, perhaps the most challenging,
(4) annotation or commentary on words, phrases, passages, etc., in the scene.
Students should give me a proposal on which scene they wish to edit by Oct. 8.
You must consult major editions of that work, contemporary dictionaries, and
a selection of criticism published in the past ten years. Use the Modern Language
Association of America New Variorum Shakespeare editions as a model of how
the edition should look.
Projects must be handed in personally at class or date-stamped
at the Porter's Lodge at Wetmore Hall on the date they are due. No
e-mail submissions. Late work will be penalized 5% per day late.
Course Conduct and Provisional Schedule
Each week, the course will meet for a single lecture-seminar. I will lead
classes in the first three weeks. Afterwards, half of each class will consist
of a student seminar, one hour long (a paper of 20-25 minutes, and class
discussion led by the student for another 25 minutes). The course is an
advanced seminar; each student must attend and participate in all classes.
- Week 1: Sept. 10.
- Week 2: Sept. 17.
- READING: the 1609 quarto--Sonnets and A Lover's Complaint.
- Week 3: Sept. 24.
- Week 4: Oct. 1.
- READING: Cymbeline
- SEMINAR TOPIC:
- Moffet, Robin. 1962. "Cymbeline and the Nativity."
Shakespeare Quarterly 13: 207-18. PR 2885 S63 ROBA
- Week 5: Oct. 8.
- READING: Cymbeline
- SEMINAR TOPIC:
- Wickham, Glynne. 1980. "Riddle and Emblem: A Study in the Dramatic
Structure of Cymbeline." In English Renaissance Studies: Presented
to Dame Helen Gardner. Ed. John Carey. Oxford: 94-113. PR 424 E5 ROBA
- Week 6: Oct. 15.
- READING: The Winter's Tale
- SEMINAR TOPIC:
- Gourlay, Patricia S. 1975. "'O my most sacred lady': Female
Metaphor in The Winter's Tale." English Literary
Renaissance 5: 375-95. PR 1 E524 ROBA
- Week 7: Oct. 22.
- READING: The Winter's Tale
- SEMINAR TOPICS:
- Marshall, Cynthia, Last Things and Last Plays: Shakespearian
Eschatology. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois
University Press, 1991 (discussion of The Winter's Tale only).
PR 2981 .5 M37 1991 ROBA
- Barton, Anne. 1980. "Leontes and the Spider: Language and Speaker
in Shakespeare's Last Plays." In Shakespeare's Styles, ed.
Philip Edwards and others. Cambridge. 131-50. PR 3072 S4 ROBA
- Week 8: Oct. 29.
- READING: The Tempest
- SEMINAR TOPIC:
- Brown, Paul. 1994. "`This thing of darkness I acknowledge mine':
The Tempest and the discourse of colonialism," in Political
Shakespeare: Essays in Cultural Materialism, ed. Jonathan Dollimore
and Alan Sinfield, 2nd edn. (Manchester: Manchester University Press):
48-71. PR 2976 P63 1994 TRIN
- Week 9: Nov. 5.
- READING: The Tempest
- SEMINAR TOPICS:
- Orgel, Stephen. 1986. "Prospero's Wife." In Rewriting the Renaissance:
The Discourses of Sexual Difference in Early Modern Europe. Ed. M. W.
Ferguson and others. Chicago. 50-64. HQ 1075.5 E85 R48 VUCR
- Kernan, Alvin. Shakespeare, The King's Playwright: Theatre in the
Stuart Court, 1603-1613. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
PR 3095 K47 VUPT
- Week 10: Nov. 12.
- READING: A Funeral Elegy
- SEMINAR TOPIC:
- Foster, Donald W. (1) 1989. Elegy by W. S.: A Study in Attribution.
Newark: University of Delaware Press. PR 2199 F863F67 1989 ROBA (2)
"A Funeral Elegy: W[illiam] S[hakespeare]'s `Best-Speaking Witnesses," PMLA
(fall 1996): 1080-1105. [The Funeral Elegy attribution] PB 6 M6 ROBA
- Week 11: Nov. 19.
- READING: Henry VIII
- SEMINAR TOPIC:
- Leggatt, Alexander. 1985. "Henry VIII and the Ideal
England." Shakespeare Survey 38. 131-43. PR 2885 S7 ROBA
- Week 12: Nov. 26.
- READING: Two Noble Kinsmen
- SEMINAR TOPIC:
- Hope, Jonathan. 1994. The Authorship of Shakespeare's Plays: A
Socio-linguistic Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
PR 2937 H65 1994 ROBA [The Shakespeare-Fletcher collaborations]
- Week 13: Dec. 3.
- READING: Lost plays (e.g., Cardenio); conclusion.
- SEMINAR TOPIC:
- The Sources of Four Plays Ascribed to Shakespeare:
The Reign of King Edward III, Sir Thomas More, The History of
Cardenio, The Two Noble Kinsmen,, ed. G. Harold Metz (Columbia:
University of Missouri Press, 1989). [Cardenio material
and discussion only.] PR 2875 S6 1989 ROBA
Select Bibliography of Reference Materials
- Abbott, E. A. 1870. A Shakespearian Grammar. Reprinted New York: Dover, 1966.
[Still the best reference work in English] PR 3075 A4 ROBA
- Baldwin, Thomas W. 1944. William Shakspere's Small Latine & Lesse Greeke.
Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 2 vols. [Shakespeare's education] PR 2903 B33 ROBA
- Barroll, J. Leeds, Leggatt, Alexander, Hosley, Richard, and Kernan, Alvin, eds. 1975. The Revels History of Drama in English: Volume III 1576-63. London: Methuen. [A valuable overview of the entire period] PR 625 R44 ROBA
- Bentley, G. E. 1941-68. The Jacobean and Caroline Stage 7 vols. Oxford. [Facts and documents on playwrights, plays, playing companies, etc.] PN 2592 B4 1966
- Braunmuller, A. R., and Hattaway, Michael. 1990. The Cambridge Companion to
English Renaissance Drama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Valuable overview
of works by genre.] PR 651 C36 1990 ROBA
- Bullough, Geoffrey, ed. 1957-75. Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare. 8 vols.
London. [An editing of generally accepted works and excerpts from them] PR 2952 B8 ROBA
- Coote, Edmund. 1596. The English Schoole-maister, 1596. Menston: Scolar, 1968. PE 1119
A1C6 596A ROBA [The first schoolmaster's textbook for the study of
the English language] See also my
electronic edition.
- Dent, R. W. 1981. Shakespeare's Proverbial Language: An Index. Berkeley: University of
California Press. PR 2892 D43 1980 ROBA
- Dent, R. W. 1984. Proverbial Language in English Drama Exclusive of Shakespeare, 1495-1616:
An Index. Berkeley: University of California Press. PR 658 P73D46 1984 GENR
- Dessen, Alan C. 1995. Recovering Shakespeare's Theatrical Vocabulary. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. PR 3091 D47 1995X ROBA
- Early Modern English Dictionaries Database. 1996-. Ed. Ian Lancashire. Toronto: UTEL.
<http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~ian/index.html> [A searchable electronic collection of Elizabethan
and Jacobean dictionaries]
- Evans, G. B., ed. 1974. The Riverside Shakespeare. Boston. PR 2754 E9 1974 ROBA [Another excellent standard edition.]
- Görlach, Manfred. 1991. Introduction to Early Modern English. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. PE 821 G613 1991 TRIN and VUPT [the English language at this period]
- Harrison, G. B. 1958. A Second Jacobean Journal ... 1607-1610. Ann Arbor. DA 391 H34 1958 ROBA [A chronological account of what happened, week by week]
- Hinman, Charlton, ed. 1968. The Norton Facsimile: The First Folio of Shakespeare.
New York. PR 2751 A15 1968B ROBA [the 1623 edition of his works]
- Jackson, M. P. 1979. Studies in Attribution: Middleton and Shakespeare. Salzburg, 1979.
PR 2718 A9J3 ROBA [On attributions that have not been accepted widely]
- Lily, William, and John Colet. A Short Introduction of Grammar,
1549. Menston: Scolar, 1970. PA 2084 L6 1549A
- McManaway, James G., and Roberts, Jeanne Addison. 1975. A Selective Bibliography
of Shakespeare: Editions, Textual Studies, Commentary. Charlottesville: Folger Shakespeare
Library. PR 2894 M33 ROBA
- The Norton Shakespeare. 1997. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: W. W. Norton. PR 2754 G74 1997 ROBA
- Onions, C. T. 1986. A Shakespeare Glossary. Rev. by Robert D. Eagleson. Oxford:
Clarendon Press. PR 2892 O6 1986 c. 1 GENR [a modern dictionary of words used by Shakespeare]
- Partridge, A. C. 1964. Orthography in Shakespeare and Elizabethan Drama: A Study of
Colloquial Contractions. London: E. Arnold. PE 833 P3 ROBA
- Ronberg, Gert. 1992. A Way with Words: the Language of English Renaissance Literature.
London: Edward Arnold. PE 877 R66 1992 ROBA [What the Renaissance thought about English]
- Schäfer, Jürgen. 1989. Early Modern English Lexicography. Oxford:
Clarendon Press. 2 vols. PE 891 S34 1989 ROBA; GENR [Updating the Oxford English Dictionary
with references from contemporary glossaries]
- Schoenbaum, S. 1975. William Shakespeare: A Documentary Life. Oxford: Clarendon Press
and Scolar Press. PR 2893 S3 ROBA [One of the best biographies]
- The Riverside Shakespeare. 1974. Ed. G. B. Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. PR 2754 E9 1974 ROBA
- Shakespeare, William. 1913. The Tragedie of Cymbeline.
Ed. H. E. Rollins. New Variorum Shakespeare, vol. 18.
Philadelphia: Lippincott. PR 2753 F8 v. 18
v. 9
- Shakespeare, William. 1955. Cymbeline. Ed. J. M. Nosworthy. London: Methuen. PR 2806 A2N6 1955 ROBA [Arden edition]
- Shakespeare, William. 1957. King Henry VIII.. Ed. R. A. Foakes.. London: Methuen. PR 2817 A2F6 1957 ROBA [Arden edition]
- Shakespeare, William. 1977. Shakespeare's Sonnets: Edited with Analytic Commentary. New Haven: Yale University Press. PR 2848 A2B6 ROBA
- Shakespeare, William. 1609. Sonnets, 1609. Menston, Eng.: Scolar Press, 1970. PR 2848 A1 1609A ERIN [A facsimile edition of the 1609 quarto] For an electronic edition, see <http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~ian/index.html>
- Shakespeare, William. 1986. The Sonnets and A Lover's Complaint. London: New Penguin. PR 2848 A2K47 ROBA
- Shakespeare, William. 1897. The Tempest. Ed. H. H. Furness.
New Variorum Shakespeare, vol. 9. Philadelphia: Lippincott. PR 2753 F8
v. 9
- Shakespeare, William. 1958. Tempest. Ed. Frank Kermode. 6th edn. London: Methuen. PR 2833 A2K53 1961 ROBA [Arden edition]
- Shakespeare, William. 1898. The Winter's Tale. Ed. H. H. Furness.
New Variorum Shakespeare, vol. 11. Philadelphia: Lippincott. PR 2753 F8
v. 11
- Shakespeare, William. 1963. The Winter's Tale. Ed. J. H. P. Pafford. London: Methuen. PR 2839 A2P3 1963 ROBA [Arden edition]
- Shakespeare, William, and Fletcher, John. 1977. The Two Noble Kinsmen. New Penguin. PR 2848 A2 B38 ROBA
- Shakespeare Quarterly. 1950-. New York: Shakespeare Association of America. PR 2885 S63 ROBA
- Shakespeare Studies. 1965-. Ed. Leeds Barroll. University of South Carolina. PR 2885 S65 ROBA
- Shakespeare Survey. 1948-. Cambridge, England. PR 2885 S7 ROBA [Valuable essays on the year's work in this subject]
- Smith, Irwin. 1964. Shakespeare's Blackfriars Playhouse. New York. PN 2596 L7557 [Where many of Shakespeare's plays were performed indoors]
- Spevack, M. 1973. The Harvard Concordance to Shakespeare. Cambridge, Mass. PR 2892
S683 1973 ROBA
- Spurgeon, C. F. E. 1935. Shakespeare's Imagery and What It Tells Us. Cambridge. PR 2892 S683 1973 ROBA [Valuable analysis and classfication of his imagery]
- Spevack, Marvin. 1968-70. A Complete and Systematic Concordance to the Works of
Shakespeare. 6 vols. Hildesheim: Olms. PR 2892 S6 ROBA
- Stow, John. 1908. Survey of London. Ed. C. L. Kingsford. Oxford. DA 680 S87 1908 [Contemporary account of London]
- Wells, Stanley, ed. 1986. The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. PR 2976 C29 1986 ROBA [Surveys research on his life, plays, and poems]
- Wells, Stanley. 1995. Shakespeare: A Life in Drama. New York and London. PR 2894 W373 1995 UNIV [Another fine biography]
- Wells, Stanley, and Gary Taylor. 1987. William Shakespeare: A
Textual Companion. Oxford, 1987. PR 3071 W44 1987 ROBA
- Williams, Gordon. 1994. A Dictionary of Sexual Language and Imagery in Shakespearean and
Stuart Literature. London: Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Athlone Press. PR 428 S48W54 1994X ROBA
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