[The correct answers appear in bold]

Answer each multiple-choice question by placing a check mark in the box before it.  Choose the one best answer; more than one may be correct.  You have more than one minute per question.

1.      Foucault believes that the facts of history will protect us from

q       repeating mistakes

q       totalitarianism

q       deconstructionism

q       historicism

q       all of the above

2.      The following belief or intellectual construction was NOT listed by Leotard as a principal feature of postmodernism:

q       High and low culture are of equal value    

q       Eurocentrism is bad

q       Historicism is a must

q       “Objectivity” is suspect

q       The Real and the Artificial are hard to separate

3.      Bourdieu wrote that rugby has something to do with

q       The gender dimension in the class struggle

q       Historical materialism

q       the gender dimension in struggles between fractions of the dominant class

q       the gendering of superstructure

q       governmentality

4.      Bourdieu wrote that the working classes differ from the privileged in terms of their

q       Body type

q       Ideological relation to post-modernism

q       Attitude to exercise for children

q       Relation to their own body

q       Assessment of illness

5.      To Benjamin, the following is an example of the political function of art:

q       The Aztec world-renewing sacrifice

q       Restrictions on moving art objects out of shrines

q       Art collecting by powerful politicians

q       NGO involvement in the circulation of art objects

q       Art galleries

6.      In what way does Winston Smith's art qualify as "communist" versus "fascist" art in Benjamin's terms?

q       It makes politics artistic

q       It politicizes art

q       It aims to restore the cult value of art           … answers cont. on next page

q       It destroys the cult value of art

q       It destroys art’s aura

7.      Adorno and Horkheimer thought that mass culture

q       takes away freedom from the consumers

q       gives a plentitude of meaningless choices to consumers

q       turns consumers into right-wing voters

q       satisfies the base instincts of consumers

q       creates new needs among consumers

8.      Adorno and Horkheimer thought that Hollywood

q       Promises sex but does not deliver

q       Created the star system in the service of big business

q       Substitutes magic for the class struggle

q       Instituted hegemony in the art of the cinema

q       Has incorporated the popular quest for cult values

9.      Which of the following makes Marxism a materialist philosophy

q       The dialectic method

q       Its rationalism

q       The distinction between base (substructure) and superstructure

q       The emphasis on revolution

q       Its Hegelian heritage

10.  Hegemony needs

q       Escape-proof prisons

q       Religion

q       Intellectuals

q       The young

q       Political parties

11.  Thatcher constructed a cultural order based on

q       Upper-class values

q       Real working-class values

q       Upper-middle class values

q       Petty-bourgeois values

q       False proletarian consciousness

12.  Stallybrass and White discover the high/low contrast in

q       the semiotics of the body;

q       the psyche

q       buildings

q       society

q       all of the above

13.  What are the characteristics of the carnivalesque?

q       Excess                                                        … answers cont. on next page

q       Grotesque realism

q       Inversion of social relations

q       Licentiousness

q       All of the above

14.  How is the carnivalesque open rather than closed?

q       It could last months

q       It is an expression of the “body” of the entire people

q       It stresses orifices

q       It focuses on body fluids

q       It easily adapts to new cultural formations

15.  What was the role of the referee and other officials in the episodes of wrestling seen in class?

q       They represented the audiences point of view

q       They were needed to ensure that the match is regarded as illegitimate

q       They maintained the alibi of legality

q       They subtly directed events to make sure the audience gets what it expects

q       They bridged wrestling, as entertainment, with the carnival

16.  Paris Hilton’s behaviour calls into question

q       The future of the bourgeoisie as ruling class

q       Contemporary feminist readings of gender

q       The possibility of revolution in the near future

q       The concept of the “carnivalesque diaspora”

q       The alleged resistance of the public to sexual displays

17.  To Bakhtin, carnival is about liberation,

q       But Stallybrass and White disagree

q       And Stallybrass and White wrote that it is about repression

q       And Turner wrote that it is about repression

q       And Turner wrote that it is about liminality

q       All of the above

18.  The socially marginal becomes, in society,

q       A threat to liminality

q       The crucible of political change

q       The crucible of underclasses

q       Symbolically central

q       Symbolically eliminated

19.  Rabelais was a(n)

q       Carpenter

q       Welder

q       athlete

q       physician                                       … answers cont. on next page

q       lens maker

20.  Garnham’s critique of cultural studies stresses the importance, as a theoretical concept, of

q       Hegemony

q       Dialectics

q       Subcultures

q       False consciousness

q       Historicism

21.  What, according to Williams, historically the first ads that used exaggerated praise often advertised?

q       Brides

q       Perfume

q       Servants

q       Political parties

q       Medicine

22.  The several family trees that viewers of The Young and Restless know are an example of

q       Alternative historicism

q       Working-class dialectics

q       Subaltern knowledge

q       The politics of fantasy

q       The relationship between social life and social theater

23.  Which of the following is not one Appadurai’s “scapes”?

q       policescape

24.  Appadurai believes that

q       Global trends eliminate local differences

q       Globalization will solve problems due to local conditions alone

q       Global finance is more important that global politics

q       Global policing is a necessary adjunct of global hegemony

q       Global trends create new local realities

25.  What does the "unifying discourse" that Bhabha critiques unify?

q       Nation

q       Social class

q       Gender

q       Sexual identities

q       Diasporic identities