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Copyright 2000. All rights reserved. For use only as authorized by the author of this work or as directed by the course instructor for students registered in courses at University of Toronto.

 

Rome

 

 

Resumes of classes

Class one:

City of Rome--situation, character, general layout (with map)

Imperial history--quick review of emperors from Augustus to Hadrian; some features of each

Population of Rome--method of calculation, results; diversity of population

Jews in Rome--estimate, location, legal position

Jewish connections with Imperial family

27 BCE-14 CE

Augustus

}

14-37

Tiberius

}

37-41

Gaius (Caligula)

} Julio-Claudian dynasty

41-54

Claudius

}

54-68

Nero

}

68-69

Galba

-

69

Otho

Vitellius

-

69-79

Vespasian

}

79-81

Titus

} Flavian dynasty

81-96

Domitian

}

96-98

Nerva

}

98-117

Trajan

}

117-138

Hadrian

} Nervo-Trajanic, Antonine dynasty

138-161

Antoninus Pius

}

Class two:

Patronage system

Benefactions (see White in Donfried and Richardson)

Housing (see Jeffers in Donfried and Richardson)

Social status

Romans 16--is it addressed to Rome; a social historical reading of it; house churches (cf. also house synagogues)

The following list repeats the names and descriptions of all the persons named in Romans 16, but adds columns to record some likely deductions, first about who hosted house churches (and how many there were), and second, what the ethnic origin of persons about whom intelligent guesses can be made (some are virtually certain). I conclude that Romans 16 is addressed to Ephesus, not Rome, but that does not affect the main point.

 

CENCHRAEA

house church

Phoebe

deacon, patron

Roman?

EPHESUS

house church

Prisca and Aquila

fellow-workers, risked life, all the churches of Gentiles

Jews

-

Epaenetus

first convert in Asia

Roman?

-

Mary

worked hard

Jew?

-

Andronicus and Junia

kinsmen, fellow prisoners, noteworthy among apostles, in Christ before Paul

Jews

-

Ampliatus

beloved

Roman?

-

Urbanus

fellow-worker

Roman?

-

Stachys

beloved

Greek?

-

Apelles

approved in Christ

Greek?

house church?

Aristobulus’s family, those who belong

-

Jew

-

Herodion

kinsman

Jew

house church?

Narcissus’s family, those who belong

-

Greek?

-

Tryphaena and Tryphosa

workers in Lord

?

-

Persis

worked hard in the Lord

?

-

Rufus and his mother

eminent in the Lord, my mother

freedman

house church

Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers with them

-

?

house church

Philologus, Julia, Nereus, his sister, Olympas, and all the saints with them

-

?

CORINTH

-

Timothy

fellow-worker

Jew

-

Lucius, Jason, Sosipater

-

Jews

-

Tertius

writer of the letter

freedman

house church

Gaius

host to me and the whole church

Roman

-

Erastus

city treasurer

Roman

-

Quartus

brother (of Tertius?)

freedman

Class three

Recapitulation of Romans 16 and its social-historical information

Romans 1-8

 

Class four

Romans 9-11

Romans 12-15

A social-historical description of Roman Christianity?

 

Class five

Student presentations begin today.

 

In progress. To be completed later