Copyright 2000. All rights reserved. For use only as authorized by the author of this work or as directed by the course instructor for students registered in courses at University of Toronto.
Rome
Resumes of classes
Class one:
City of Rome--situation, character, general layout (with map)
Imperial history--quick review of emperors from Augustus to Hadrian; some features of each
Population of Rome--method of calculation, results; diversity of population
Jews in Rome--estimate, location, legal position
Jewish connections with Imperial family
|
27 BCE-14 CE |
Augustus |
} |
|
14-37 |
Tiberius |
} |
|
37-41 |
Gaius (Caligula) |
} Julio-Claudian dynasty |
|
41-54 |
Claudius |
} |
|
54-68 |
Nero |
} |
|
68-69 |
Galba |
- |
|
69 |
Otho Vitellius |
- |
|
69-79 |
Vespasian |
} |
|
79-81 |
Titus |
} Flavian dynasty |
|
81-96 |
Domitian |
} |
|
96-98 |
Nerva |
} |
|
98-117 |
Trajan |
} |
|
117-138 |
Hadrian |
} Nervo-Trajanic, Antonine dynasty |
|
138-161 |
Antoninus Pius |
} |
Class two:
Patronage system
Benefactions (see White in Donfried and Richardson)
Housing (see Jeffers in Donfried and Richardson)
Social status
Romans 16--is it addressed to Rome; a social historical reading of it; house churches (cf. also house synagogues)
The following list repeats the names and descriptions of all the persons named in Romans 16, but adds columns to record some likely deductions, first about who hosted house churches (and how many there were), and second, what the ethnic origin of persons about whom intelligent guesses can be made (some are virtually certain). I conclude that Romans 16 is addressed to Ephesus, not Rome, but that does not affect the main point.
|
CENCHRAEA |
|||
|
house church |
Phoebe |
deacon, patron |
Roman? |
|
EPHESUS |
|||
|
house church |
Prisca and Aquila |
fellow-workers, risked life, all the churches of Gentiles |
Jews |
|
- |
Epaenetus |
first convert in Asia |
Roman? |
|
- |
Mary |
worked hard |
Jew? |
|
- |
Andronicus and Junia |
kinsmen, fellow prisoners, noteworthy among apostles, in Christ before Paul |
Jews |
|
- |
Ampliatus |
beloved |
Roman? |
|
- |
Urbanus |
fellow-worker |
Roman? |
|
- |
Stachys |
beloved |
Greek? |
|
- |
Apelles |
approved in Christ |
Greek? |
|
house church? |
Aristobuluss family, those who belong |
- |
Jew |
|
- |
Herodion |
kinsman |
Jew |
|
house church? |
Narcissuss family, those who belong |
- |
Greek? |
|
- |
Tryphaena and Tryphosa |
workers in Lord |
? |
|
- |
Persis |
worked hard in the Lord |
? |
|
- |
Rufus and his mother |
eminent in the Lord, my mother |
freedman |
|
house church |
Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers with them |
- |
? |
|
house church |
Philologus, Julia, Nereus, his sister, Olympas, and all the saints with them |
- |
? |
|
CORINTH |
|||
|
- |
Timothy |
fellow-worker |
Jew |
|
- |
Lucius, Jason, Sosipater |
- |
Jews |
|
- |
Tertius |
writer of the letter |
freedman |
|
house church |
Gaius |
host to me and the whole church |
Roman |
|
- |
Erastus |
city treasurer |
Roman |
|
- |
Quartus |
brother (of Tertius?) |
freedman |
Class three
Recapitulation of Romans 16 and its social-historical information
Romans 1-8
Class four
Romans 9-11
Romans 12-15
A social-historical description of Roman Christianity?
Class five
Student presentations begin today.
In progress. To be completed later